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#neuroscience

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@grimalkina @analog_ashley
I cannot convey how much I resonated with the latest Change, Technically episode on math anxiety! I was homeschooled, my wife is defending her Ph.D. thesis tomorrow (!), we have both seen many of the patterns of math anxiety you talk about... I was just nodding (and sometimes smh along with you) the whole time. It's so hard and complex and I love that you embrace that.

Thank you for another thoroughly researched episode!

changetechnically.fyi/2396236/
#math #STEM #education #teaching #psychology #neuroscience #podcast

Had a non fiction book on my shelf for a while that I couldn't get the audiobook for, but now I'm traveling I'm finally able to get into it

It's called The Man Who Mistook His Wife For A Hat (And Other Clinical Tales) by Oliver Sacks

It's a collection of real clinical cases and the reflections of the attending neurologist (the author)

It's both a fascinating insight into the nature of experience and how that can be affected by a brain injury or disease, and a series of touching stories about helping people find peace when nothing makes sense around them

I really enjoyed this podcast on glial cells in the brain (manyminds.libsyn.com/the-other)

Mostly we talk about brains being made of neurons, but it's much more complicated than that. There are many cell types, with different roles. Glia seem to help with development, management, and pruning of neurons throughout life.

One of my lab groups studies "meta learning," or ways of optimizing the design of artificial neural networks to suit a given learning challenge. Some of the techniques we use involve these sorts of dual systems: a neural network, and then a process that manages the growth, pruning, and activation of that network.

Those algorithms are offshoots from artificial neural networks and their very artificial and simplified model of the brain. So, I'm fascinated that from that starting point, we may have rediscovered what nature already had.

I wonder if glia really are an analog to what we're doing, and whether they have anything to teach us about meta learning.

manyminds.libsyn.comMany Minds: The other half of the brainNeurons have long enjoyed a kind of rock star status. We think of them as the most fundamental units of the brain—the active cells at the heart of brain function and, ultimately, at the heart of behavior, learning, and more. But neurons are only part of the story—about half the story, it turns out. The other half of the brain is made up of cells called glia. Glia were long thought to be important structurally but not particularly exciting—basically stage-hands there to support the work of the neurons. But in recent decades, at least among neuroscientists, that view has faded. In our understanding of the brain, glia have gone from stage-hands to co-stars.   My guest today is . Nicola is a molecular neuroscientist and Associate Professor at the Salk Institute in La Jolla, California. She and her lab study the role of glial cells—especially astrocytes—in brain function and dysfunction.   Here, Nicola and I talk about how our understanding and appreciation of glial cells has changed. We do a bit of Brain Cells 101, reviewing the main division between neurons and glia and then sketching the subtypes within each category. We discuss the different shapes and sizes of glial cells, as well as the different functions. Glia are an industrious bunch. They’re involved in synapse formation and pruning, the production of myelin, the repair of injuries, and more. We also talk about how glial cells have been implicated in various forms of brain dysfunction, from neurodegeneration to neurodevelopmental syndromes. And how, as a result, these cells are attracting serious attention as a site for therapeutic intervention.   Well, it's that time of year again folks. Applications are now open for the 2025 Diverse Intelligences Summer Institute, or DISI. This is an intense program—highly interdisciplinary, highly international—for scholars and storytellers interested in all forms and facets of intelligence. If you like thinking about minds, if you like thinking about humans and animals and plants and AIs and collectives and ways they’re alike and different—you would probably like DISI. For more info, check out —that's D-I-S-I dot org. Review of applications begins March 1st, so don't dally too too long.   Alright friends—on to my conversation with Dr. Nicola Allen. Enjoy!   A transcript of this episode is available .   Notes and links 3:00 – Correction: “glia” actually comes from the Greek—not the Latin—for “glue.” 3:30 – See this short on glia by Dr. Allen and Dr. Ben Barres. For a bit of the history of how glial cells were originally conceived, see  on Ramón y Cajal’s contributions to glia research. 10:00 – On the nascent field of “neuroimmunology,” see . 14:00 – On the idea that “90% of brain cells are glia” see by (former ) Suzana Herculano-Houzel. 18:00 – The root “oligo” in “oligodendrocyte” means “few” (and is thus the same as the “olig” in, e.g., “oligarchy"). It is not related to the “liga-” in “ligament.” 28:00 – On the idea that the glia-neuron ratio changes as brains grow more complex, see again the by Dr. Herculano-Houzel. 30:00 – See Dr. Allen’s on the idea of glia as “architects.” See also Dr. Allen’s on the idea of glia as “sculptors.” 33:00 – See Dr. Allen’s on the idea of the “tripartite synapse.” 42:00 – A recent reviewing the phenomenon of adult neurogenesis.  48:00 –  See Dr. Allen’s of the role of astrocytes in neurodegeneration. 51:30 – A on the roles of APOE in Alzheimer’s.   Recommendations , edited by Beth Stevens, Kelly R. Monk, and Marc R. Freeman   Many Minds is a project of the , which is made possible by a generous grant from the John Templeton Foundation to Indiana University. The show is hosted and produced by , with help from Assistant Producer and with creative support from DISI Directors Erica Cartmill and Jacob Foster. Our artwork is by . Our transcripts are created by .   Subscribe to Many Minds on Apple, Stitcher, Spotify, Pocket Casts, Google Play, or wherever you listen to podcasts. You can also now subscribe to the Many Minds newsletter ! We welcome your comments, questions, and suggestions. Feel free to email us at: manymindspodcast@gmail.com.    For updates about the show, visit or follow us on Twitter () or Bluesky ().
#science#podcast#ml